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Potluck Calculator

How much food for a potluck? Each household should bring a dish that serves 8-10 people. Use this guide to plan the right mix of mains, sides, and desserts.

Quick answer: For a potluck with 20 guests (10 households), you'll have about 10-12 dishes. Assign: 3 mains, 4 sides/salads, 2 desserts, and 1-2 drinks/bread. Each dish should feed 8-10 people.

Potluck Dish Planner by Group Size

Guests Households Mains Sides/Salads Desserts
10 ~5 2 dishes 2 dishes 1 dishes
20 ~10 3 dishes 4 dishes 2 dishes
30 ~15 4 dishes 6 dishes 3 dishes
50 ~25 7 dishes 10 dishes 5 dishes
75 ~35 10 dishes 14 dishes 7 dishes

Ideal Potluck Dish Ratio

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30%

Main Dishes

Protein-heavy dishes

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40%

Sides & Salads

Vegetables, grains, pasta

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20%

Desserts

Sweets and treats

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10%

Drinks & Bread

Host usually provides

How to Plan a Potluck: Complete Guide

Potlucks are great because everyone shares the work, but they can go wrong without coordination. The #1 mistake is ending up with 10 desserts and no main dish. Here's how to avoid that:

Step 1: Create a Signup Sheet

Share a signup sheet with categories. Assign specific categories to each household so you get the right ratio of mains (30%), sides (40%), desserts (20%), and drinks (10%).

Step 2: Calculate How Much Each Person Should Bring

Each dish should serve 8-10 people, regardless of total guest count. Here are portion guidelines:

  • Main dish: 6-8 oz per serving (a slow cooker of pulled pork = 10-12 servings)
  • Side dish: 4-6 oz per serving (a 9x13 casserole = 10-12 servings)
  • Salad: 1 cup per serving (a large bowl = 10-12 servings)
  • Dessert: 1 piece per serving (a sheet pan of brownies = 12-16 servings)

Step 3: Host Responsibilities

As the host, you should always provide:

  • Plates, utensils, cups, and napkins
  • At least one main dish and drinks
  • Ice, serving utensils, and trivets for hot dishes
  • Labels or cards so guests know what each dish is (helps with allergies)

Best Potluck Dishes to Bring

The best potluck dishes are easy to transport, serve at room temperature, and feed a crowd:

  • Slow cooker pulled pork โ€” cooks itself, feeds 10+ people
  • Pasta salad โ€” make ahead, serve cold, crowd-pleaser
  • Sheet pan brownies โ€” easy to cut and serve, always popular
  • Mac and cheese โ€” transport in the baking dish, reheat on-site
  • Taco dip with chips โ€” no cooking required, always disappears first
  • Green salad โ€” bring dressing on the side to keep it fresh

Food Safety Resources:

Frequently Asked Questions About Potluck

How much food should each person bring to a potluck?

Each person or household should bring enough food to serve 8-10 people, even if the potluck has more guests. This accounts for the fact that not everyone will eat every dish. For main dishes, bring enough for 10-12 servings. For sides, 8-10 servings is sufficient.

How many dishes do you need for a potluck?

Plan for 1 dish per household/couple attending, plus 1-2 extra dishes from the host. For 20 guests (10 households), you would have 10-12 dishes total. Aim for a ratio of 2 mains, 3 sides, 2 salads, and 3 desserts per 10 dishes.

How do you organize a potluck so there is enough variety?

Assign categories to guests: mains (30%), sides/salads (40%), desserts (20%), and drinks/bread (10%). Use a shared signup sheet or app. The host should fill any gaps and always provide plates, utensils, napkins, and at least drinks and a main dish.

What are good potluck dishes to bring?

The best potluck dishes are easy to transport, serve at room temperature, and feed many people. Top choices: slow cooker pulled pork, pasta salad, sheet pan brownies, taco dip with chips, green salad, mac and cheese, meatballs, and fruit salad.

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